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  1. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project (OCSP) classification is a simple stroke classification system with value in predicting clinical outcomes. We investigated whether and how the addition of OCSP classifi...

    Authors: Sheng-Feng Sung, Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen, Huey-Juan Lin, Chih-Hung Chen, Mei-Chiun Tseng, Chi-Shun Wu, Yung-Chu Hsu, Ling-Chien Hung and Yu-Wei Chen
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:39
  2. De-escalating natalizumab (NTZ) to interferon beta 1b (IFN B 1B) is a possible treatment option in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients interrupting NTZ because of increased risk of progressive multifocal leukoenc...

    Authors: Chiara Zecca, Gianna C Riccitelli, Pasquale Calabrese, Emanuele Pravatà, Ursula Candrian, Charles RG Guttmann and Claudio Gobbi
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:38
  3. Prediction of clinical outcome in the acute stage of ischaemic stroke can be difficult when based on patient characteristics, clinical findings and on non-contrast CT. CT perfusion and CT angiography may provi...

    Authors: Tom van Seeters, Geert Jan Biessels, Irene C van der Schaaf, Jan Willem Dankbaar, Alexander D Horsch, Merel JA Luitse, Joris M Niesten, Willem PTM Mali, L Jaap Kappelle, Yolanda van der Graaf and Birgitta K Velthuis
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:37
  4. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder in stroke patients. Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with stroke severity and poor functional outcome. Continuous positive airway pressure seems to impro...

    Authors: Justine A Aaronson, Coen AM van Bennekom, Winni F Hofman, Tijs van Bezeij, Joost G van den Aardweg, Erny Groet, Wytske A Kylstra and Ben A Schmand
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:36
  5. Current clinical assessments of motor function in Huntington’s Disease (HD) rely on subjective ratings such as the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating scale (UHDRS). The ability to track disease progression us...

    Authors: Lucy M Collins, Stanley E Lazic and Roger A Barker
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:35
  6. A number of reports have described the presence of tuberculosis (TB) in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients. However, a definite association between the two conditions has not been conclusively demonstrated.

    Authors: Rui Li, Xiaonan Zhong, Wei Qiu, Aimin Wu, Yongqiang Dai, Zhengqi Lu and Xueqiang Hu
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:33
  7. Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a rare hamartomatous lesion. Only six cases of cystic MA have been reported in the literature.

    Authors: Peifeng Li, Guangbin Cui, Yingmei Wang, Ming Geng and Zhe Wang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:32
  8. Although common and often disabling in multiple sclerosis (MS), visual dysfunction is currently not adequately accounted for in both clinical routine and MS trials. Sloan low contrast letter acuity (SLCLA) is ...

    Authors: Johann Schinzel, Hanna Zimmermann, Friedemann Paul, Klemens Ruprecht, Katrin Hahn, Alexander U Brandt and Jan Dörr
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:31
  9. Cerebrovascular complications (CVCs) frequently occur in patients with acute infective endocarditis (IE). The aim of this study is to describe the clinical findings of CVCs and to evaluate the impact of CVCs o...

    Authors: Seung-Jae Lee, Sam-Sae Oh, Dal-Soo Lim, Chan-Young Na and Jae-Hyun Kim
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:30
  10. Natalizumab, a highly specific α4-integrin antagonist, , has recently been registered across the Middle East and North Africa region. It improves clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes and redu...

    Authors: Raed A Alroughani, Hany M Aref, Saeed A Bohlega, Maurice P Dahdaleh, Imed Feki, Mohammed A Al Jumah, Muhammad Z Al-Kawi, Salam F Koussa, Mohamad A Sahraian, Isa A Alsharoqi and Bassem I Yamout
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:27
  11. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy is a rare acquired immune-mediated progressive or relapsing disorder causing peripheral neuropathic disease of duration more than two months. Many indi...

    Authors: Richard J Bright, Jenny Wilkinson and Brendon J Coventry
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:26
  12. Spatial neglect is a frequent and debilitating consequence of acquired brain injury and currently has no widely accepted standard of care. While previous interventions for spatial neglect have targeted patient...

    Authors: Thomas Van Vleet, Joseph DeGutis, Sawsan Dabit and Christopher Chiu
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:25
  13. Subcortical hypodensities of presumed vascular etiology (SHPVO) are a clinical, radiological and neuropathological syndrome with a still largely unexplained pathophysiology. Parallel to the clinical heterogene...

    Authors: João Sargento-Freitas, Ricardo Felix-Morais, Joana Ribeiro, Ana Gouveia, César Nunes, Cristina Duque, João Madaleno, Fernando Silva, Cristina Machado, Gustavo Cordeiro and Luís Cunha
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:24
  14. Recurrent TIAs are thought to signal a high stroke risk. The aim of this study is to examine if repeated ischemic events increase the risk of recurrent ipsilateral stroke among patients with symptomatic 50-99%...

    Authors: Elias Johansson and Per Wester
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:23
  15. Despite remarkable advances in genetic testing, many adults with syndromic epilepsy remain without a molecular diagnosis. The challenge in providing genetic testing for this patient population lies in the exte...

    Authors: Laura M McDonell, Jodi Warman Chardon, Jeremy Schwartzentruber, Denise Foster, Chandree L Beaulieu, Jacek Majewski, Dennis E Bulman and Kym M Boycott
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:22
  16. A 6-month phase 2 study of fingolimod demonstrated efficacy and safety in Japanese patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we report a 6-month observational extension that evaluated eff...

    Authors: Jun-ichi Kira, Yasuto Itoyama, Seiji Kikuchi, Qi Hao, Takayoshi Kurosawa, Kazuo Nagato, Isao Tsumiyama, Philipp von Rosenstiel, Lixin Zhang-Auberson and Takahiko Saida
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:21
  17. Perceived disability after stroke may persist long-term even among young individuals with mild stroke and may be related to age-related expectations of health and recovery. Thus, in order to appreciate the mag...

    Authors: Susanne Palmcrantz, Lotta Widén Holmqvist and Disa K Sommerfeld
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:20
  18. Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), also named spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is the most common autosomal dominant ataxia worldwide. Although nystagmus is one of the most frequently reported ocular alteration...

    Authors: Mafalda Raposo, João Vasconcelos, Conceição Bettencourt, Teresa Kay, Paula Coutinho and Manuela Lima
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:17
  19. Capsular warning syndrome (CWS) is rare (1.5% of TIA presentations) but has a poor prognosis (7-day stroke risk of 60%). Up to date, the exact pathogenic mechanism of CWS has not been fully understood. We repo...

    Authors: Lixin Zhou, Jun Ni, Weihai Xu, Ming Yao, Bin Peng, Mingli Li and Liying Cui
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:16
  20. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a stressful condition; depression, anxiety, pain and fatigue are all common problems. Mindfulness based interventions (MBIs) mitigate stress and prevent relapse in depression and are...

    Authors: Robert Simpson, Jo Booth, Maggie Lawrence, Sharon Byrne, Frances Mair and Stewart Mercer
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:15
  21. Cathepsin D C224T polymorphism has been reported to associate with AD susceptibility. But the results were inconsistent. This study aimed to assess the relationship between C224T polymorphism and AD risk.

    Authors: Cuiju Mo, Qiliu Peng, Jingzhe Sui, Jian Wang, Yan Deng, Li Xie, Taijie Li, Yu He, Xue Qin and Shan Li
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:13
  22. TTP488, an antagonist at the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products, was evaluated as a potential treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A previous report describes decrea...

    Authors: Aaron H Burstein, Imogene Grimes, Douglas R Galasko, Paul S Aisen, Marwan Sabbagh and Adnan MM Mjalli
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:12
  23. Long-term persistence to treatment for chronic disease is difficult for patients to achieve, regardless of the disease or medication being used. The objective of this investigation was to examine treatment per...

    Authors: MerriKay Oleen-Burkey, Anissa Cyhaniuk and Eric Swallow
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:11
  24. We sought to characterize the cognitive function and neuropsychiatric symptoms in cerebral radionecrosis (CRN) patients who have received conformal radiation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

    Authors: Xiaohong Wu, Mofa Gu, Guijuan Zhou, Xue Xu, Mengmeng Wu and Haiwei Huang
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:10
  25. Infection is the most important complication after acute stroke. This is substantially based on a stroke-induced immunosuppression. Heart rate variability (HRV) represents the autonomic nervous system activity...

    Authors: Dirk Brämer, Heike Hoyer, Albrecht Günther, Samuel Nowack, Frank M Brunkhorst, Otto W Witte and Dirk Hoyer
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:9
  26. Abnormalities in nocturnal blood pressure dipping are well known for its relationship to cardiovascular diseases. Cerebral microbleeds are frequently observed in patients with hypertension and are known to be ...

    Authors: Hyung-Min Kwon, Jae-Sung Lim, Young Seo Kim, Jangsup Moon, Hyeri Park, Hyun Young Kim, Young-Hyo Lim and Hyunwoo Nam
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:8
  27. Painful ophthalmoplegia with normal cranial imaging is rare and confined to limited etiologies. In this study, we aimed to elucidate these causes by evaluating clinical presentations and treatment responses.

    Authors: Chih-Hsien Hung, Kuo-Hsuan Chang, Chun-Che Chu, Ming-Feng Liao, Hong-Shiu Chang, Rong-Kuo Lyu, Yi-Ming Wu, Yao-Liang Chen, Chiou-Lian Lai, Hsiao-Jung Tseng and Long-Sun Ro
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:7
  28. In a subset of children with unilateral Cerebral Palsy (CP) a discrepancy between capacity and performance of the affected upper limb can be observed. This discrepancy is known as Developmental Disregard (DD)....

    Authors: Ingar M Zielinski, Marijtje LA Jongsma, C Marjolein Baas, Pauline BM Aarts and Bert Steenbergen
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:6
  29. Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are heterogeneous diseases characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia associated with dysarthria, oculomotor abnormalities, and mental impairment. To identify the causative g...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Morino, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Shizuo Ohnishi, Hirofumi Maruyama and Hideshi Kawakami
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:5
  30. The Mulvihill-Smith Syndrome was first recognized in 1975. After the recognition of the Mulvihill-Smith Syndrome, ten cases have been described.

    Authors: Paulo Breinis, Flavio Geraldes Alves, Camila AE Alves, Rafael G Cintra, Débora Almeida, Priscila C Passarelli, Camila Domingues, Talita Gerbim, Régia Gasparetto, Luiz Carlos de Abreu, Vitor E Valenti, Adriana Gonçalves de Oliveira, Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro and Rubens Wajnzstejn
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:4
  31. Cognitive impairment could affect quality of life for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and cognitive function may be correlated with several factors such as depression and fatigue. This study aimed to ev...

    Authors: Masaaki Niino, Nobuhiro Mifune, Tatsuo Kohriyama, Masahiro Mori, Takashi Ohashi, Izumi Kawachi, Yuko Shimizu, Hikoaki Fukaura, Ichiro Nakashima, Susumu Kusunoki, Katsuichi Miyamoto, Kazuto Yoshida, Takashi Kanda, Kyoichi Nomura, Takashi Yamamura, Fumihito Yoshii…
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:3
  32. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an important global public health problem made all the more important by the increased likelihood of disability following a hospital admission for TBI. Understanding those group...

    Authors: Tara Shivaji, Andrew Lee, Nadine Dougall, Thomas McMillan and Cameron Stark
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:2
  33. Genetic modifiers are important clues for the identification of therapeutic targets in neurodegenerative diseases. Huntington disease (HD) is one of the most common autosomal dominant inherited neurodegenerati...

    Authors: Patrick Weydt, Selma M Soyal, G Bernhard Landwehrmeyer and Wolfgang Patsch
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2014 14:1
  34. TNFα blockers have drastically improved rheumatoid arthritis prognosis by preventing joint destruction in DMARD resistant patients. Altering cytokine balance in immune diseases may expose to paradoxical advers...

    Authors: Cécile-Audrey Durel, Elodie Feurer, Jean-Baptiste Pialat, Emilie Berthoux, Roland D Chapurlat and Cyrille B Confavreux
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:212
  35. Encephalitis with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies (anti-NMDAR-Ab) is a rapid-onset encephalitis including psychosis, seizures, various movement disorders and autonomic system disturbances.

    Authors: Olivier Outteryck, Guillaume Baille, Jérôme Hodel, Marianne Giroux, Arnaud Lacour, Jérôme Honnorat, Hélène Zéphir and Patrick Vermersch
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:211
  36. Mutations in the PRRT2 gene have been identified as the major cause of benign familial infantile epilepsy (BFIE), paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) and infantile convulsions with paroxysmal choreoathetosis/...

    Authors: Xiaoling Yang, Yuehua Zhang, Xiaojing Xu, Shuang Wang, Zhixian Yang, Ye Wu, Xiaoyan Liu and Xiru Wu
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:209
  37. Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare neurologic complication of chronic alcohol consumption that is characterized by callosal lesions involving demyelination and necrosis. Various reversible neurologic ...

    Authors: Yasunobu Hoshino, Yuji Ueno, Hideki Shimura, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Masao Watanabe, Nobutaka Hattori and Takao Urabe
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:208
  38. Cerebral infarction caused by different reasons seems differ in fibrinogen levels, so the current work intends to explore the relationship between the fibrinogen level and subtypes of the TOAST criteria in the...

    Authors: Qi Lang, Muke Zhou, Hong Feng, Jian Guo, Ning Chen and Li He
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:207
  39. Idiopathic epilepsies and epileptic syndromes predominate childhood and adolescence epilepsy. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical course and outcome of idiopathic childhood epilepsy an...

    Authors: Pinelopi Dragoumi, Olga Tzetzi, Efthimia Vargiami, Evangelos Pavlou, Konstantinos Krikonis, Eleftherios Kontopoulos and Dimitrios I Zafeiriou
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:206
  40. Long duration spaceflight (i.e., 22 days or longer) has been associated with changes in sensorimotor systems, resulting in difficulties that astronauts experience with posture control, locomotion, and manual c...

    Authors: Vincent Koppelmans, Burak Erdeniz, Yiri E De Dios, Scott J Wood, Patricia A Reuter-Lorenz, Igor Kofman, Jacob J Bloomberg, Ajitkumar P Mulavara and Rachael D Seidler
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:205
  41. Purpose of the study was to investigate alterations in midbrain serotonin transporter (SERT) binding in patients with epilepsy and symptoms of depression compared to patients with epilepsy with no symptoms of ...

    Authors: Maarika Liik, Malle Paris, Liina Vahter, Katrin Gross-Paju and Sulev Haldre
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:204
  42. The detection of early neuropsychological abnormalities as precursors of cognitive decline of vascular origin in patients with lacunar stroke is a subject of increasing interest. The objective of this study wa...

    Authors: Lorena Blanco-Rojas, Adrià Arboix, David Canovas, Marta Grau-Olivares, Joan Carles Oliva Morera and Olga Parra
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:203
  43. Stroke campaigns are educating about the need to immediately contact the emergency medical system if symptoms occur. Despite higher stroke rates among patients with diabetics and some migrant populations, ther...

    Authors: Birgitta M Weltermann, Youcef Driouach-Bleckmann, Sabrina Reinders, Peter Berndt and Stefan Gesenhues
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:202
  44. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a fatal demyelinating disease caused by JC virus (JCV), occurs mainly in immunocompromised patients. While JCV DNA is detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)...

    Authors: Kazuo Nakamichi, Naoki Inoue, Toshio Shimokawa, Ichiro Kurane, Chang-Kweng Lim and Masayuki Saijo
    Citation: BMC Neurology 2013 13:200

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