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Table 2 Clinical features of different CT perfusion results

From: Perfusion deficits in thrombolysis-treated acute ischemic stroke patients with negative or positive diffusion-weighted imaging

Characteristics

Normal CTP (n = 83)

Abnormal CTP (n = 68)

P value

Age, years, mean ± SD

62.0(55.5–70.5)

65.0(59.0–75.0)

0.043

Sex, males, n (%)

64(77.1)

38(55.9)

0.006

Negative DWI

22(26.5)

13(19.1)

0.284

NIHSS score before IVT

3.0(2.0–6.0)

4.0(2.0-8.5)

0.253

Anterior circulation, n (%)

51(61.4)

57(83.8)

0.002

Vessel stenosis or occlusion, n (%)

17(20.5)

35(51.5)

< 0.001

NCCT, n (%)

10(12.0)

8(11.9)

0.984

HT, n (%)

53(63.9)

47(69.1)

0.496

DM, n (%)

23(27.7)

31(45.6)

0.023

CHD, n (%)

13(15.7)

15(22.1)

0.314

AF, n (%)

2(2.4)

12(17.6)

0.001

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

29(34.9)

32(47.1)

0.131

CI history, n (%)

11(13.3)

11(16.2)

0.612

Smoking, n (%)

48(57.8)

29(42.6)

0.063

Drinking, n (%)

31(37.3)

19(27.9)

0.222

LI, n (%)

43(51.8)

33(48.5)

0.689

WMH, n (%)

59(71.1)

46(67.6)

0.648

CMB, n (%)

10(12.0)

10(14.7)

0.632

PVC, n (%)

61(73.5)

42(61.8)

0.124

Duration of admission in days

9.5(8.0–12.0)

10.5(9.0–12.0)

0.037

mRS at discharge

1.0(0–2.0)

1.5(0-3.5)

0.069

Poor function outcome

13(15.7)

25(36.8)

0.003

  1. Abbreviations: CTP CT perfusion, DWI diffusion weighting imaging, SD standard deviation, NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, IVT Intravenous thrombolysis, NCCT non-contrast CT brain, HT hypertension, DM diabetes, CHD coronary heart disease, AF atrial fibrillation, CI cerebral infarction, LI lacunar infarcts, WMH white matter hyperintensities, CMB cerebral microbleeds, PVC perivascular space, mRS modified Rankin scale