Variables | Regression coefficient β | Standard error | Wald | p-value | OR | 95% CI for OR Lower Bound | 95% CI for OR Upper Bound |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endurance (aerobic) exercise per week | -.105 | .222 | .221 | .638 | .901 | .583 | 1.392 |
Athletic training (muscle strengthening and stretching) per week | .672 | .266 | 6.376 | .012 | 1.959 | 1.162 | 3.300 |
Use of relaxation techniques per week | .112 | .215 | .271 | .602 | 1.119 | .734 | 1.706 |
TENS device use per weeka | .116 | .231 | .254 | .614 | 1.123 | .715 | 1.765 |
Use of psychological coping strategies to deal with painc | 1.318 | .756 | 3.041 | .081 | 3.735 | .849 | 16.426 |
Use of mindfulness-based training/techniquesc | .075 | .466 | .026 | .872 | 1.078 | .433 | 2.685 |
Number of pain-related general practitioner visits per year | -.350 | .212 | 2.743 | .098 | .704 | .465 | 1.066 |
Number of pain-related medical specialist visits per year | -.088 | .210 | .177 | .674 | .915 | .606 | 1.382 |
Use of outpatient psychotherapy in the last yearc | -1.280 | .522 | 6.018 | .014 | .278 | .100 | .773 |
Use of physiotherapy due to headache in the last yearc | -.464 | .456 | 1.038 | .308 | .629 | .257 | 1.536 |
Number of pain-related non-medical (CAM) practitioner visits per yearb | -.645 | .428 | 2.274 | .132 | .525 | .227 | 1.213 |
Number of pain-related acupuncture appointments per year | .607 | .477 | 1.621 | .203 | 1.835 | .721 | 4.670 |