Skip to main content

Table 4 Descriptive statistics, with central tendency values: mean for parametric dataa and median for nonparametric datab; dispersion measures: standard deviation (SD) for parametric data and standard error (SE) for nonparametric datab; Confidence Interval (CI); difference between (p) dance (DG) and walk (WG) groups at the initial moment of the research; and sample characterization data

From: Can Samba and Forró Brazilian rhythmic dance be more effective than walking in improving functional mobility and spatiotemporal gait parameters in patients with Parkinson’s disease?

Outcomes

DG (n = 12)

WG (n = 6)

P

Age

68.6 ± 6.7 [64.3–72.8] a

64.2 ± 4.9 [59.0–69.3] a

0.174

Body Mass (kg)

75.2 ± 11.3 [68–82.3] a

75.2 ± 13.2 [61.3–89] a

1.000

Height (m)

1.60 ± 0.08 [1.55–1.65] a

1.64 ± 0.05 [1.59–1.69] a

0.266

Diagnosis Time Disease

3.5 ± 1.3 [2–7.8] b

5.5 ± 2.2 [1.9–13.1] b

0.151

H&Y

1.5 ± 0.2 [1.3–2.4] b

2.5 ± 0.3 [1.5–3.1] b

0.180

TUG SSS (s)

11.7 ± 2.5 [10.1–13.3] a

11.2 ± 1.7 [9.4–13] a

0.677

TUG FS (s)

9.3 ± 0.6 [8.2–10.7] b

9.3 ± 0.4 [8.2–10.4] b

0.820

UPDRS III

13.5 ± 7.4 [8.8–18.2] a

23.8 ± 8.2 [15.2–32.5] a

0.016*

SSS (m/s)

1.02 ± 0.2 [0.9–1.1] a

1.08 ± 0.2 [0.9–1.3] a

0.464

Sex

9 women / 3 men

2 women / 4 men

NA

Clinical Symptoms

 ȀInstability / lack of balance

8 (66.6%)

4 (66.6%)

NA

 Tremor

10 (83.3%)

5 (83.3%)

NA

 Postural change

2 (16.6%)

1 (16.6%)

NA

 Rigidity

9 (75%)

5 (83.3%)

NA

 Bradykinesia

12 (100%)

6 (100%)

NA

 Dyskinesia

2 (16.6%)

1 (16.6%)

NA

 Falls History

6 (50%)

3 (50%)

NA

DP specific medication

 Levodopa – Cardidopa

2 (16.6%)

0 (0%)

NA

  daily dose (mg)

1650 (1200–2100)

0 (0–0)

NA

 Prolopa

10 (83.3%)

6 (100%)

NA

  daily dose (mg)

585 (250–1000)

545 (188–1000)

NA

Physical Exercise Practice

8 (66.6%)

4 (66.6%)

NA

  1. Note: UPDRS Motor part of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Scale, H&Y Hoehn & Yahr, scale, TUG Timed up and Go test, SSS Self-selected speed, mg Milligram
  2. a indicates that the data has a parametric distribution. Presented as mean ± SD [CI]; b indicates that the data have a nonparametric distribution. Presented as median ± SE [CI]; * indicates statistically significant difference between groups. NA indicates not applicable