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Table 1 Demographic and Clinical characteristics of Children Cerebral Palsy (n = 74)

From: Malnutrition is common in children with cerebral palsy in Saudi Arabia – a cross-sectional clinical observational study

Characteristics

Number

n = 74

Malnourished

n = 41 (55.4%)

Normal Nutrition

n = 33 (54.6%)

Sex of child, N (%)

 Male

44 (59)

23 (31)

21 (28)

 Female

30 (41)

18 (24)

12 (16)

Age of Child, N (%)

 < 5 yrs

48 (65)

24 (320)

24 (320)

 > 5 yrs

26 (35)

17 (23)

9 (12)

Severity of disease according to GMFCS levels, N (%)

 GMFCS level I-III

22 (30)

9 (12)

13 (18)

 GMFCS-II GMFCS levl IV-V

52 (70)

32 (43)

20 (27)

Nutrient Intake, N (%)

 Adequate energy intake

53 (72)

18 (25)

35 (47)

 Adequate Protein intake

49 (66)

17 (23)

32 (43)

 Mean energy intake (% of RDA)

71.3% ± 21.1

63,2% ±26.2

78.5 ± 17.8

 Mean protein intake (% of RDA)

73.2% ± 34.2

55.7 ± 33.6

90.3 ± 35.7

Feeding problems of child N (%)

 Yes

57 (77)

32 (43)

25 (34)

 No

17 (23)

9 (12)

8 (11)

Appetite of child N (%)

 Poor

50 (68)

31 (42)

19 (26)

 Fair/Good

24 (32)

10 (14)

14 (19)

Presence of Cognitive Impairment in child N (%)

 Yes

54 (73)

35 (47)

19 (26)

 No

20 (27)

6 (8)

14 (19)

Presence of anemia N (%)

 Yes

32 (43)

23 (31)

9 (12)

 No

42(57)

18 (24)

24 (33)

Creatinine

 N (%) within normal range

56 (76)

30 (41)

26 (35)

 N (%) within abnormal range

18 (24)

11 (15)

7 (9)

Hematocrit

 N (%) within normal range

49 (66)

21 (28)

28 (38)

 % within abnormal range

25 (34)

20 (27)

5 (8)

Red Blood Cells

 N (%) within normal range

52 (70)

21 (31)

29 (39)

 N () within abnormal range

22 (30)

21 (29)

1 (1)

  1. GMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification System