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Table 2 Odds ratios for clinical outcome by mechanical thrombectomy compared to medical therapy

From: Efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy in mild ischemic stroke: results from a retrospective study and meta-analysis of previous trials

 

mRS 0–1 at 3 months

mRS 0–2 at 3 months

sICH at 48 h

Mortality at 3 months

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

Crude analysis

1.57

0.86 to 2.86

0.13

1.67

0.89 to 3.15

0.10

5.40

1.11 to 26.24

0.02

5.17

0.56 to 47.25

0.17

Multivariable analysisa

3.23

1.35 to 7.73

0.008

2.59

1.06 to 6.33

0.03

3.05

0.44 to 21.23

0.25

2.19

0.13 to 37.08

0.58

PS matchingb

2.78

1.12 to 6.89

0.02

1.85

0.75 to 4.55

0.17

2.71

0.49 to 14.90

0.43

4.33

0.46 to 40.60

0.35

PS matching with additional adjustmentsc

3.20

1.22 to 8.37

0.01

2.08

0.79 to 5.47

0.13

3.08

0.45 to 20.69

0.24

4.85

0.48 to 49.04

0.18

  1. CI confidence interval, OR Odd Ratio, PS propensity score
  2. aAdjusted for age, sex, medical histories (atrial fibrillation, hyperlipidemia, diabetes), smoking, systolic blood pressure, admission NIHSS, time of onset to imaging, intravenous thrombolysis, stroke etiology and site of occlusion
  3. bPS-matched sample included 40 pairs with 1:1 ratio
  4. cAdjusted for Sex, atrial fibrillation, intravenous thrombolysis and stroke etiology in mRS outcome and mortality; adjusted for age, sex, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, intravenous thrombolysis, ASPECTS, time of onset to imaging and stroke etiology in sICH