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Table 2 Prevalence of neurological symptoms derived from the NEUROEX assessment by individual country and for pooled countries

From: Neurological signs as early determinants of dementia and predictors of mortality among older adults in Latin America: a 10/66 study using the NEUROEX assessment

NEUROEX Absolute numbers (%)

Across sites

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Peru

Venezuela

Mexico

Glabellar reflex more than 4 taps

3011 (29.0)

1095 (37.3)

367 (18.4)

252 (13.1)

536 (35.2)

761 (38.3)

Pout reflex present

1575 (15.2)

244 (8.0)

382 (19.2)

95 (4.9)

181 (11.9)

673 (33.6)

FPS sequencing unsuccessful after 5 demonstration

3513 (34.4)

750 (26.0)

823 (42.0)

277 (14.5)

431 (28.7)

1232 (62.8)

Reciprocal sequencing unsuccessful after 5 tries

2911 (28.2)

796 (27.2)

385 (19.6)

229 (11.9)

442 (29.6)

1059 (52.9)

Tremor at least one limb

1348 (13.0)

222 (7.8)

224 (11.2)

213 (11.0)

264 (17.4)

425 (21.2)

Cogwheeling at least one limb

832 (9.9)

183 (6.2)

96 (4.8)

221 (11.5)

106 (7.2)

226 (11.3)

Rigidity at least one limb

1549 (15.0)

374 (12.7)

272 (13.7)

278 (14.5)

291 (19.6)

334 (16.7)

Fine finger movement

1214 (11.7)

207 (7.1)

236 (12.0)

184 (9.6)

221 (14.8)

336 (18.3)

Dysdiadochokinesia Speed

970 (9.3)

242 (8.2)

160 (8.1)

231 (12.0)

99 (6.6)

238 (12.0)

Dysdiadochokinesia coordination

910 (8.7)

187 (6.4)

143 (7.3)

168 (8.7)

90 (6.0)

322 (16.1)

Armswing

2160 (21.2)

432 (14.8)

702 (36.8)

276 (14.3)

215 (15.3)

535 (26.7)

Ataxia

1413 (13.9)

234 (8.0)

428 (22.4)

266 (13.8)

125 (8.8)

360 (18.0)

Bradykinesia

1949 (19.1)

382 (13.0)

637 (33.4)

328 (17.0)

178 (12.6)

424 (21.2)

Gait steps Q2 (Q1-Q3) in steps

18 (14–22)

20 (17–24)

20 (18–24)

18 (15–20)

17 (11–20)

12 (10–15)

Gait time Q2 (Q1-Q3) in seconds

14 (10–18)

15 (12–20)

17 (15–23)

14 (10–18)

12 (9–15)

8 (7–11)

  1. FPS fist palm side