Skip to main content

Table 1 Univariate analysis of the relationships between significant variables and CQLI total score

From: Mediating effects of burden on quality of life for caregivers of first-time stroke patients discharged from the hospital within one year

Variables

n (%)

CQLI Mean (SD)

r / ta/ Fb

p

Comparison

Patient characteristics

 Using devices

  No

77 (61.1)

263.6 (54.7)

2.12a

0.036

No > Yes

  Yes

49 (38.9)

242.7 (52.7)

–

–

–

 Nasogastric tube

  No

121 (96.0)

258.5 (52.4)

3.17a

0.002

No > Yes

  Yes

5 (4.0)

182.0 (62.2)

–

–

–

 Tracheostomy tube

  No

118 (93.7)

258.8 (53.0)

2.70a

0.008

No > Yes

  Yes

8 (6.3)

206.3 (58.3)

–

–

–

 ADL (BI)

–

–

0.30

0.001

–

 Cognitive status (SPMSQ)

–

–

0.19

0.037

–

Caregiver characteristics

     

 CSI

–

–

-0.27

0.002

–

 Education

  < Elementary

34 (27.0)

234.4 (53.1)

4.48b

0.015

High school and College

> Elementary

  High school

66 (52.4)

258.9 (51.2)

–

–

 

  > College

26 (20.6)

274.0 (58.3)

–

–

 

Self-rated health

 Poor

6 (4.8)

181.7 (39.7)

13.45b

< 0.001

Good > Fair

 Fair

65 (51.6)

243.9 (47.8)

–

–

Fair > Poor

 Good

55 (3.7)

277.1 (53.1)

–

–

Good > Poor

Variables

n (%)

CQLI Mean (SD)

Fb/ t

p

Comparison

Family resources

 Monthly family income ($ NTD)c

  < 20,000

13 (10.3)

209.2 (49.7)

9.48b

< 0.001

60,000 >

  20,000–60,000

55 (43.7)

247.5 (51.8)

–

–

20,000–60,000 >

  > 60,000

58 (46.0)

273.4 (51.1)

–

–

20,000

 Major payer for medical fees

  Self

46 (36.5)

263.4 (50.8)

2.74b

0.046

Self-paid and Children > Spouse and Other

  Children

66 (52.4)

257.6 (57.1)

–

–

 

  Spouse

10 (7.9)

227.0 (44.7)

–

–

 

  Other

4 (3.2)

200.0 (34.6)

–

–

 

 Hire non-family caregiver

  No

103 (81.7)

260.7 (51.4)

2.34

0.021

No > Yes

  Yes

23 (18.3)

231.7 (63.2)

–

–

–

  1. Note. CQLI Caregiver Quality of Life Index, ADL activities of daily living, BI Barthel Index, SPMSQ Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, CSI Caregiver Strain Index, SD standard division, NTD New Taiwan Dollar
  2. a = t value; b = F value
  3. (c: $ 20,000 NTD = $ 666 USD, $ 60,000 NTD = $ 2,000 USD)