Table 3 The speech tests results in terms of gender calculated by χ2 analyses. Data are presented as number of cases
FDA indice | Rating | Gender | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male (n = 59) | % | Female (n = 33) | % | |||
Cough | a | 51 | 86.4 | 28 | 84.8 | 0.84 |
b | 6 | 10.2 | 4 | 12.1 | ||
c | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | 3.0 | ||
d | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Swallowing | a | 40 | 67.8 | 23 | 69.7 | 0.41 |
b | 16 | 27.1 | 10 | 30.3 | ||
c | 3 | 5.1 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Drooling | a | 18 | 30.5 | 13 | 39.4 | 0.25 |
b | 37 | 62.7 | 20 | 60.6 | ||
c | 4 | 6.8 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration at rest | a | 45 | 76.3 | 27 | 81.8 | 0.67 |
b | 13 | 22.0 | 6 | 18.2 | ||
c | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration in speech | a | 37 | 62.7 | 15 | 45.5 | 0.27 |
b | 18 | 30.5 | 14 | 42.4 | ||
c | 3 | 5.1 | 4 | 12.1 | ||
d | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips at rest | a | 16 | 27.1 | 13 | 39.4 | 0.30 |
b | 41 | 69.5 | 20 | 60.6 | ||
c | 2 | 3.4 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips spread | a | 11 | 18.6 | 6 | 18.2 | 0.99 |
b | 33 | 55.9 | 18 | 54.5 | ||
c | 11 | 18.6 | 7 | 21.2 | ||
d | 4 | 6.8 | 2 | 6.1 | ||
Lips sealed | a | 32 | 54.2 | 11 | 33.3 | 0.06 |
d | 16 | 27.1 | 9 | 27.3 | ||
c | 8 | 13.6 | 12 | 36.4 | ||
d | 3 | 5.1 | 1 | 3.0 | ||
Lips alternate | a | 19 | 32.2 | 10 | 30.3 | 0.75 |
b | 33 | 55.9 | 21 | 63.6 | ||
c | 6 | 10.2 | 2 | 6.1 | ||
d | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips in speech | a | 18 | 30.5 | 10 | 30.3 | 0.89 |
b | 36 | 61.0 | 21 | 63.6 | ||
c | 4 | 6.8 | 2 | 6.1 | ||
d | 1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Jaw at rest | a | 46 | 78.0 | 27 | 81.8 | 0.66 |
b | 13 | 22.0 | 6 | 18.2 | ||
Jaw in speech | a | 29 | 49.2 | 14 | 42.4 | 0.12 |
b | 28 | 47.5 | 14 | 42.4 | ||
c | 2 | 3.4 | 5 | 15.2 | ||
Palate while eating | a | 36 | 61.0 | 26 | 78.8 | 0.17 |
b | 21 | 35.6 | 7 | 21.2 | ||
c | 2 | 3.4 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Palate maintenance | a | 28 | 47.5 | 20 | 60.6 | 0.21 |
b | 27 | 45.8 | 13 | 39.4 | ||
c | 4 | 6.8 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Palate in speech | a | 27 | 45.8 | 20 | 60.6 | 0.22 |
b | 29 | 49.2 | 13 | 39.4 | ||
c | 3 | 5.1 | 0 | 0.0 | ||