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Table 1 Sample size calculations

From: Cardiac rehabilitation adapted to transient ischaemic attack and stroke (CRAFTS): a randomised controlled trial

 

% adherence to European Guidelines on CVD prevention in high risk group(CRAFTS baseline data)

 

Target change to detect %

Sample size per group

Moderate or vigorous exercise for 20 mins 3 or more times/week

17

 

Increase by 20%

73

Dietary intake of 3 vegetables portions & 2 fruit portions or more/day

21

 

Increase by 20%

80

No smoking % in stroke and TIA patient population

85

 

Increase by 15%

61

% subjects fulfilling all 3 criterion

9

 

Increase by 20%

56

 

Mean (sd) of baseline measures from pilot study in stroke patients

Mean change in intervention group – pilot study

Target change to detect

 

Cardiac Risk Score

9.4 (6.80)

1.52

4.0

72

VO2 exercise test

10.87 (1.71)

1.48

1.0

46

HAD – Anxiety subscale

6.13 (3.71)

0.86

1.5

54