Mean difference (95% CI) between before and after 6 months | Mean difference (95% CI) between before and after 12 months | Time | Group | Group × time | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise (n=25) | Control (n=25) | Exercise (n=25) | Control (n=25) | df | F value | P value | df | F value | P value | df | F value | P value | |
MMSE | 0.32 (−0.96−1.60) | −1.37 (−2.66−−0.07) | −0.47 (−1.75−0.81) | −0.44 (−1.74−0.86) | 92.1 | 1.17 | 0.32 d | 48.0 | 2.2 | 0.14 g | 92.1 | 3.4 | 0.04 |
WMS-LM I | 3.83 (1.40−6.25) | 0.60 (−1.87−3.06) | 4.62 (2.19−7.05) | 5.00 (2.53−7.46) | 90.9 | 23.0 | <0.01 a, b, e, f | 47.8 | 0.9 | 0.34 g | 90.9 | 3.9 | 0.03 |
WMS-LM II | 3.79 (1.49−6.10) | 2.09 (−0.25−4.43) | 5.13 (2.82−7.43) | 6.20 (3.86−8.54) | 91.1 | 35.4 | <0.01 a, b, e, f | 48.1 | 1.1 | 0.30 | 91.1 | 2.1 | 0.13 |
DSC | −0.19 (−4.20−3.81) | 3.27 (−0.80−7.34) | 3.64 (−0.36−7.64) | 3.73 (−0.34−7.80) | 90.4 | 5.0 | <0.01 | 48.0 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 90.4 | 1.4 | 0.25 |
LVFT | 2.87 (0.57−5.17) | −0.97 (−3.31−1.37) | 2.99 (0.69−5.30) | 1.61 (−0.73−3.95) | 91.2 | 5.9 | <0.01 | 48.3 | 0.3 | 0.59 | 91.2 | 4.1 | 0.02 |
CVFT | 1.54 (−1.27−4.35) | −1.81 (−4.67−1.04) | 1.33 (−1.48−4.14) | −1.61 (−4.46−1.25) | 91.2 | 0.02 | 0.98 | 48.5 | 3.1 | 0.08 | 91.2 | 2.5 | 0.09 |
SCWT-I | −3.30 (−7.56−0.96) | −0.98 (−5.30−3.34) | −3.68 (−7.94−0.58) | −3.20 (−7.52−1.12) | 91.5 | 3.9 | 0.02 | 47.7 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 91.5 | 0.5 | 0.62 |
SCWT-III | −4.70 (−12.72−3.33) | 0.15 (−8.00−8.30) | −2.61 (−10.64−5.42) | −4.57 (−12.72−3.58) | 92.0 | 1.2 | 0.31 | 48.8 | 0.009 | 0.92 | 92.0 | 1.1 | 0.34 |