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Table 1 Participant health information; M ± SD or n (%)

From: Expression of and correlational patterns among neuroinflammatory, neuropeptide, and neuroendocrine molecules from cerebrospinal fluid in cerebral palsy

 

Complete sample

(n = 28)

Term birth

(n = 6)

Preterm birth

(n = 12)

Extremely preterm birth

(n = 9)

Male

23 (82.1)

3 (50.0)

11 (91.7)

9 (100)

Ethnicity

 Caucasian

26 (92.9)

6 (100.0)

12 (100.0)

8 (88.9)

 African American

1 (3.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

 Other (not specified)

1 (3.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Epilepsy

 None

16 (57.1)

3 (50.0)

7 (58.3)

6 (66.7)

 History of seizure/diagnosis of epilepsy

6 (21.4)

1 (16.7)

4 (33.3)

1 (11.1)

 Questionable seizure activity

3 (10.7)

1 (16.7)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

 Missing

3 (10.7)

1 (16.7)

1 (8.3)

1 (11.1)

CP topography

 Hemiplegia

1 (3.6)

0 (0)

1 (8.3)

0 (0)

 Diplegia

5 (17.9)

2 (33.3)

3 (25.0)

0 (0)

 Triplegia

5 (17.9)

1 (16.7)

0 (0)

4 (44.4)

 Quadriplegia

17 (60.7)

3 (50.0)

8 (66.7)

5 (55.6)

GMFCS

 Level I

3 (10.7)

0 (0)

3 (25.0)

0 (0)

 Level II

3 (10.7)

1 (16.7)

0 (0)

2 (22.2)

 Level III

7 (25.0)

3 (50.0)

2 (16.7)

2 (22.2)

 Level IV

8 (28.6)

1 (16.7)

4 (33.3)

3 (33.3)

 Level V

6 (21.4)

1 (16.7)

2 (16.7)

2 (22.2)

 Missing

1 (3.6)

0 (0)

1 (8.3)

 

Tone

 Spastic

13 (46.4)

4 (66.7)

5 (41.7)

4 (44.4)

 Mixed tone

12 (42.9)

2 (33.3)

5 (41.7)

4 (44.4)

 Missing

3 (10.7)

0 (0)

2 (16.7)

1 (11.1)

Current feeding tube

 Yes

8 (28.6)

2 (33.3)

2 (16.7)

4 (44.4)

 No

19 (67.9)

4 (66.7)

10 (83.3)

5 (55.5)

 Missing

1 (3.6)

0(0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Days in NICU at birth

 Range of NICU days

76.25 ± 67.04

(0–300)

3.50 ± 7.00

(0–14)

52.73 ± 29.72

(10–120)

137.33 ± 64.76

(90–300)

  1. Note: gestational age was not available for one participant; Term birth = born 37 weeks gestation or later; preterm birth = born at 28–37 weeks gestation; extremely preterm birth = born at less than 28 weeks gestation; CP Cerebral Palsy, GMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification System, level I ambulant without assistance, level II ambulant without assistive devices, limitations outside the home, level III ambulant with assistive devices, wheelchair required outside the home, level IV non-ambulatory, self-mobile in wheelchair with limitations, level V non-ambulatory, self-mobility very limited