From: Self-rated health after stroke: a systematic review of the literature
Study | Inferential statistical analysis | Conclusions about self-rated health |
---|---|---|
Jönsson et al., 2018 [41] | Wilcoxon test | There was no significant difference in SRH between stroke survivors in acute phase (16 months) and in a long term (10 years) |
Dong et al., 2018 [69] | Cox proportional hazards model | General and age comparative SRH were significantly associated with an increased risk of first-ever stroke and recurrent stroke in Chinese adults |
Vogelsang, 2017 [55] | Logistic regression model | Stroke is associated with improvement in comparative SRH but not with retrospectively reported SRH |
Mavaddat et al., 2016 [22] | Cox proportional hazards model | There is a small but significant independent relationship between poor SRH and stroke incidence. However there is no relationship between SRH and stroke mortality in the short or longer term in the older population. In older people with a history of stroke, there is no relationship between SRH and stroke outcomes |
Larsen et al., 2016 [44] | Logistic regression model | SRH 3 months post-stroke and stroke severity were found to be strongly associated with return to work and subsequent work stability after stroke |
Larsen et al., 2016 [40] | Linear regression model | Stroke patients rated their health 3 months post stroke lower on all SF-12 scales than the general Danish population |
Egan et al., 2015 [52] | Bivariate correlations, Linear regression model, Generalized estimating equation | Better perceived health was associated with higher scores in the instrument of participation evaluation, RNLI |
Sand et al., 2015 [39] | Logistic regression model | Patients reporting vision problems rated their own general health as significantly poorer |
Shen et al., 2014 [66] | Cox proportional hazards model | The association of age-comparative SRH with death from stroke varied by sex, with the association stronger for men than women |
Latham, Peek, 2013 [53] | Cox proportional hazards model | SRH is a significant independent predictor of global morbidity onset and cause-specific morbidity onset, including stroke, excluding cancer, even after controlling for important sociodemographic characteristics, health care access and utilization, and risk factors |
Fernández-Ruiz et al., 2013 [43] | Cox proportional hazards model | Age-comparative SRH was considered a strong predictor of stroke mortality |
Prlić et al., 2012 [35] | Friedman test | Women with stroke rated their physical and mental health (SF-36) worse than men with stroke |
Foraker et al., 2011 [56] | Regression model | There was a decline statistically significant in SRH, both pre- and post-disease, in different incident disease types (cardiac revascularization procedure, myocardial infarction, lung cancer, heart failure) except for stroke |
Asplund et al., 2009 [68] | Multinomial logistic regression model | The minority of patients with stroke and poor SRH showed dissatisfaction with health care and social services at large |
Olsson, Sunnerhagen, 2007 [33] | Spearman correlation coefficient | Stroke patients age 18 to 60 years at the time of acute stroke who received 6–8 weeks of DHR post stroke were able to maintain their levels of SRH 2 years after being discharged from DHR to their own homes, especially for men |
Skånér et al., 2007 [32] | Not done | The majority of patients rated their health as rather good or very good at 3 and 12 months after stroke |
Salbach et al., 2006 (2) [61] | Spearman correlation coefficient | Enhancing balance self-efficacy in addition to functional walking capacity is expected to enhance physical function and perceived health status to a greater extent than enhancing functional walking capacity alone |
Olsson, Sunnerhagen, 2006 [45] | Linear regression model | After 6 to 8 weeks of DHR after acute treatment for stroke there were improved physical and cognitive functions, and improved SRH |
Emmelin et al., 2003 [31] | Univariate and multivariate logistic regression model | Self-rated ill-health independently increases the risk of stroke, specifically for men, and that the interaction effect between SRH and biomedical risk factor load is greater for men than for women |
Hillen et al., 2003 [5] | Wilcoxon test, Logistic regression model | Patients reporting a health transition to “much worse” 3 months after stroke have an increased risk of disability at 1 year and decreased chances to survive free of stroke recurrence over the next 5 years |
Otiniano et al., 2003 [58] | Chi square test, Logistic regression model | Diabetes and stroke in combination is strongly associated with a higher risk of disabilities, poor SRH, and higher 5-year mortality rates than persons without these diseases, regardless of the presence of other conditions |
Muntner et al., 2002 [60] | Not done | Self-reported “health in general” was worse among those with a history of stroke compared with those without a history of stroke for all three time periods (1971–1975, 1976–1980 e 1988–1994) |
Bugge et al., 2001 [47] | Wilcoxon test, Multiple linear regression model | Although, stroke patients perceived their health to be worse than the general population in many dimensions of SF-36, they perceived their “General health” more positively |
Hoeymans et al., 1999 [30] | Logistic regression model | Stroke was the disease that resulted in the largest loss in SRH in patients, followed by respiratory symptoms, coronary heart disease, musculoskeletal complaints, and diabetes |
Deane et al., 1996 [49] | Not done | Not reported |
Tsuji et al., 1994 [64] | Cox proportional hazards model | SRH was significant associated to death for cancer but not for stroke or heart disease |