FDA indice | Rating | Place of residence | p | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big city (n = 55) | % | Town (n = 24) | % | Village (n = 13) | % | |||
Cough | a | 45 | 81.8 | 22 | 91.7 | 12 | 92.3 | 0.84 |
b | 7 | 12.7 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
c | 2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
d | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Swallowing | a | 41 | 74.5 | 12 | 50.0 | 10 | 76.9 | 0.22 |
b | 12 | 21.8 | 11 | 45.8 | 3 | 23.1 | ||
c | 2 | 3.6 | 1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Drooling | a | 20 | 36.4 | 7 | 29.2 | 4 | 30.8 | 0.85 |
b | 32 | 58.2 | 16 | 66.7 | 9 | 69.2 | ||
c | 3 | 5.5 | 1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration at rest | a | 43 | 78.2 | 17 | 70.8 | 12 | 92.3 | 0.54 |
b | 11 | 20.0 | 7 | 29.2 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
c | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration in speech | a | 30 | 54.5 | 12 | 50.0 | 10 | 76.9 | 0.69 |
b | 19 | 34.5 | 10 | 41.7 | 3 | 23.1 | ||
c | 5 | 9.1 | 2 | 8.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
d | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips at rest | a | 22 | 40.0 | 5 | 20.8 | 2 | 15.4 | 0.25 |
b | 32 | 58.2 | 18 | 75.0 | 11 | 84.6 | ||
c | 1 | 1.8 | 1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips spread | a | 11 | 20.0 | 5 | 20.8 | 1 | 7.7 | 0.58 |
b | 30 | 54.5 | 12 | 50.0 | 9 | 69.2 | ||
c | 11 | 20.0 | 6 | 25.0 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
d | 3 | 5.5 | 1 | 4.2 | 2 | 15.4 | ||
Lips sealed | a | 27 | 49.1 | 11 | 45.8 | 5 | 38.5 | 0.75 |
d | 14 | 25.5 | 6 | 25.0 | 5 | 38.5 | ||
c | 11 | 20.0 | 7 | 29.2 | 2 | 15.4 | ||
d | 3 | 5.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
Lips alternate | a | 19 | 34.5 | 8 | 33.3 | 2 | 15.4 | 0.82 |
b | 30 | 54.5 | 14 | 58.3 | 10 | 76.9 | ||
c | 5 | 9.1 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
d | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips in speech | a | 21 | 38.2 | 5 | 20.8 | 2 | 15.4 | 0.55 |
b | 30 | 54.5 | 17 | 70.8 | 10 | 76.9 | ||
c | 3 | 5.5 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
d | 1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Jaw at rest | a | 45 | 81.8 | 18 | 75.0 | 10 | 76.9 | 0.76 |
b | 10 | 18.2 | 6 | 25.0 | 3 | 23.1 | ||
Jaw in speech | a | 22 | 40.0 | 14 | 58.3 | 7 | 53.8 | 0.57 |
b | 29 | 52.7 | 8 | 33.3 | 5 | 38.5 | ||
c | 4 | 7.3 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
Palate while eating | a | 43 | 78.2 | 14 | 58.3 | 5 | 38.5 | 0.017a |
b | 10 | 18.2 | 10 | 41.7 | 8 | 61.5 | ||
c | 2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Palate maintenance | a | 32 | 58.2 | 12 | 50.0 | 4 | 30.8 | 0.32 |
b | 22 | 40.0 | 10 | 41.7 | 8 | 61.5 | ||
c | 1 | 1.8 | 2 | 8.3 | 1 | 7.7 | ||
Palate in speech | a | 32 | 58.2 | 12 | 50.0 | 3 | 23.1 | 0.16 |
b | 21 | 38.2 | 11 | 45.8 | 10 | 76.9 | ||
c | 2 | 3.6 | 1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 |