Skip to main content

Table 3 Prevalence of cognitive impairment in MS patients according to the 5th percentile value of HC on BICAMS tests

From: The Turkish validation of the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for Multiple Sclerosis (BICAMS) battery

 

RRMS n (%)

SPMS n (%)

PPMS n (%)

Total)

SDMT

56 (37.1)

13 (72)

2 (50)

71 (41)

SDMT retest

55 (36.4)

13 (72)

2 (50)

70 (40.5)

CVLT-II

54 (35.7)

11 (60.6)

1 (25)

66 (38.2)

CVLT-II retest

56 (37.1)

10 (55.6)

1 (25)

67 (38.7)

BVMT-R

48 (31.8)

9 (50)

1 (25)

58 (33.5)

BVMT-R retest

46 (30.5)

10 (55.6)

1 (25)

57 (32.9)

On 1 test

63 (41.7)

14 (77.8)

3 (75)

80 (46.2)

On 2 tests

35 (23.2)

8 (44.4)

1 (25)

44 (25.4)

On 3 tests

21 (13.9)

5 (27.8)

1 (25)

27 (15.6)

  1. SDMT symbol digit modalities test, CVLT-II California verbal learning test II, BVMT-R the brief visuospatial memory test revised