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Table 1 Diagnosis of GBS

From: Clinical and electrophysiological features of post-traumatic Guillain-Barré syndrome

Features required for diagnosis

 

 Progressive weakness in both arms and legs (might start with weakness only in the legs)

 

 Areflexia (or decreased tendon reflexes)

 

Features that strongly support diagnosis

 

 Progression of symptoms over days to 4 weeks

 

 Relative symmetry of symptoms

 

 Mild sensory symptoms or signs

 

 Cranial nerve involvement, especially bilateral weakness of facial muscles

 

 Autonomic dysfunction Pain (often present)

 

 High concentration of protein in CSF

 

 Typical electrodiagnostic features

 

AMAN

 

 None of the features of AIDP except one demyelinating feature allowed in one nerve if dCMAP <10% LLN

 

 Sensory action potential amplitudes normal

 

AMSAN

 

 None of the features of AIDP except one demyelinating feature allowed in one nerve if dCMAP < 10% LLN

 

 Sensory action potential amplitudes < LLN

 
  1. dCMAP = compound muscle action potential amplitude after distal stimulation; LLN = lower limit of normal