Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants
Characteristic | Total |
|---|---|
N (%) | |
Age, years* | 62.3 ± 11.5 |
Male gender | 1118 (68.5 %) |
Smoking | 776 (47.6 %) |
Diabetes mellitus | 508 (31.1 %) |
Hypertension | 1372 (84.1 %) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 723 (44.3 %) |
Serum creatinine, umol/L | 77.4 (65.9–90.0) |
eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 | 106.9 (89.3–127.9) |
Atrial fibrillation | 69 (4.2 %) |
Ischemic heart disease | 187 (11.5 %) |
History of ischemic stroke/TIA | 434 (26.6 %) |
CKD stages | |
Stage 1 | 1211 (74.2 %) |
Stage 2 | 362 (22.2 %) |
Stage 3 | 54 (3.3 %) |
Stage 4 | 5 (0.3 %) |
Stage 5 | 0 (0 %) |
PVH degrees | |
Degree 0 | 293 (18.0 %) |
Degree 1 | 749 (45.9 %) |
Degree 2 | 416 (25.5 %) |
Degree 3 | 174 (10.7 %) |
SDWMH degrees | |
Degree 0 | 811 (49.7 %) |
Degree 1 | 575 (35.2 %) |
Degree 2 | 131 (8.0 %) |
Degree 3 | 115 (7.0 %) |