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Table 3 Cox hazard ratios of primary outcome at one-year follow-up

From: The ARTICO study: identification of patients at high risk of vascular recurrence after a first non-cardioembolic stroke

 

HR

95% CI

p

Age

1.03

0.99-1.06

0.088

Sex

0.50

0.26-0.95

0.035

BMI

1.08

1.02-1.14

0.007

Systolic blood pressure

1.01

1.00-1.02

0.006

History of diabetes mellitus

2.05

1.22-3.45

0.007

mRankin scale at discharge ≥2

1.32

0.78-2.27

0.294

IMT

0.98

0.91-1.05

0.680

Vascular disease

   

  Normal ABI and ICA >50%

1.38

0.52-3.69

0.551

  ABI <0.9 and ICA <50%

1.64

0.81-3.30

0.160

  Symptomatic PAD and ICA <50%

2.76

1.10-6.95

0.030

  ABI <0.9 and ICA >50%

4.52

2.14-9.53

<0.001

  Symptomatic PAD and ICA >50%

4.72

1.75-12.70

0.002

  1. Sex (0 = men, 1 = women), history of diabetes (0 = No, 1 = Yes) and mRankin scale at discharge ≥2 (0 = No, 1 = Yes) were included as categorical variables. Reference category of vascular disease: normal ABI and CS <50%.
  2. BMI: body mass index. ICA: internal carotid stenosis. IMT: intima-media thickness (by 0.1 units). PAD: peripheral artery disease. ABI: ankle brachial index.