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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with LI and NLI based on DWI (n = 398)

From: Clinical presentation and diffusion weighted MRI of acute cerebral infarction. The Bergen Stroke Study

 

LI

NLI

P

 

n

%

n

%

 

Male

69

63.9

176

60.7

.64

Age (mean)

66.5 years

67.7 years

.46

NIHSS score on admission (mean)

3.3

5.1

.004

Atherosclerosis

9

8.3

54

18.7

.013

Cardiac embolism

6

5.6

81

28.0

< .001

Small vessel disease

67

62.0

4

1.4

< .001

LACS

66

61.1

45

15.5

*

PACS

19

17.6

144

49.8

*

TACS

0

0

46

15.8

*

POCS

23

21.3

55

18.9

*

  1. * P < .001 (Pearson chi-square test)
  2. LI: lacunar infarction
  3. NLI: none-lacunar infarction
  4. DWI: diffusion weighted imaging
  5. NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale
  6. LACS: lacunar syndrome
  7. PACS: partial anterior circulation syndrome
  8. TACS: total anterior circulation syndrome
  9. POCS: posterior circulation syndrome