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Table 1 Demographic data and scores on neuropsychological tests

From: The utility of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (Chinese version) for screening dementia and mild cognitive impairment in a Chinese population

 

Diagnostic category

 

NC n=249

aMCI n=134

AD n=97

All type of dementia n=161

Age

67.08(8.33)

69.89(8.23) **

71.08(8.43) **

71.0893(8.43) **

Education

12.89(3.30)

11.32(3.84) **

10.62(4.49) **

10.55(4.39) **

Sex(female/male)

158/91

76/58

54/43

81/80

Race(Han/others)

240/9

126/7

93/3

153/7

MMSE

28.41(1.50)

26.98(2.04) **

15.69(5.91) **

16.28(6.06)**

HVLT

    

Trail 1

5.91(1.90)

4.48(1.69) **

1.46(1.81) **

1.57(1.76) **

Trail 2

8.54(2.05)

6.48(2.15) **

2.28(2.27) **

2.41(2.22) **

Trail 3

9.63(1.91)

7.21(2.65) **

2.55(2.59) **

2.71(2.45) **

Total learning

23.76(5.66)

18.04(5.93) **

6.09(6.23) **

6.37(5.91) **

Recognition

11.29(1.23)

10.32(2.18) **

3.42(5.38) **

3.95(5.52) **

HVLT total score

35.34(5.59)

28.49(6.67) **

9.65(10.54) **

10.54(10.19)**

HVLT total score/MMSE ratio

1.23(0.23)

1.05(0.26)

0.46(0.60)

0.50(0.56)

HAMD

3.78(3.30)

3.84(3.12) **

2.42(2.12) **

2.78(2.47) **

  1. Notes: Data are presented as mean (standard deviation); NC = normal cognition; aMCI = amnestic mild cognitive impairment; AD = Alzheimer’s disease; MMSE = Mini-mental state examination; HVLT = Hopkins verbal learning test; HAMD = Hamilton Depression scale;**p < 0.001 compared to NC; p < 0.001 compared to aMCI.