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Table 3 Predictors of cognitive impairment at Year 3, defined as impaired performance on ≥3 cognitive tests (multivariate logistic regression)

From: Changes in magnetic resonance imaging disease measures over 3 years in mildly disabled patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis receiving interferon β-1a in the COGnitive Impairment in MUltiple Sclerosis (COGIMUS) study

 

Odds ratio

95% CI

Stable/increased T2 lesion volume over 3 years

   Treatment with sc IFN β-1a 44 µg tiw

0.45

0.23-0.91

   Baseline BH lesion volume

1.01

1.00-1.01

   Number of new T2 lesions

1.13

1.02-1.26

Stable/increased BH volume over 3 years

   Treatment with sc IFN β-1a 44 µg tiw

0.46

0.23-0.92

   ESS score at baseline

0.82

0.69-0.98

   Presence of new BH over 3 years

3.21

1.52-6.75

Three or more impaired cognitive tests at Year 3

   Baseline T2 lesion volume

1.01

1.00-1.01

   Verbal IQ*

0.92

0.87-0.98

   IFN β-1a, 44 μg sc tiw

0.31

0.10-0.98

  1. CI, confidence interval; IFN, interferon; IQ, intelligence quotient; sc, subcutaneously; tiw, three times weekly.
  2. *Higher score denotes superior outcome.